SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 GC1

2020 GC1

2020 GC1 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.155 AU it takes 1.24 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 151
Orbital Period · P
1.24 yr
v(q)
36.3 km/s
v(Q)
21.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
5.4
Eccentricity · e
0.2641

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.85 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.46 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.61 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.155 AU gives an orbital period of 1.24 yr, or about 453 days.

An eccentricity of 0.264 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 11.87° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.25 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 151 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4269 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.155 AU
Eccentricity
0.2641
Perihelion
0.85 AU
Aphelion
1.460036 AU
Inclination
11.87°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
303.33°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Mar-17 08:53 0.383477 AU
57367363 km
20.79 km/s
2031-Oct-06 01:52 0.470916 AU
70448027 km
22.96 km/s
2036-Sep-27 21:03 0.281349 AU
42089212 km
17.61 km/s
2041-Sep-21 14:09 0.115380 AU
17260573 km
12.52 km/s
2046-Feb-05 01:26 0.442277 AU
66163708 km
7.82 km/s
2046-Sep-18 21:10 0.095830 AU
14336029 km
8.41 km/s
2051-Mar-04 12:07 0.334317 AU
50013148 km
6.63 km/s
2051-Oct-04 14:12 0.221135 AU
33081383 km
7.26 km/s
2056-Oct-26 03:33 0.343619 AU
51404701 km
8.18 km/s
2061-Apr-06 09:33 0.000845 AU
126351 km
10.05 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.25

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.42685
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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